Saturday, April 26, 2014

Milam County Jail (Cameron, TX) and Elgin (TX) – March 2012 (Mum & Dad Visit Texas, Part Three)

DAY THREE:  Thursday, 29 March 2012

Mum said that we’d gone west and south so far this trip, so what was east?  That was a good question.  When we’d look at the Texas Travel book, there didn’t seem to be a lot out in the Hutto and Taylor area.  There were a couple possible ideas in the points beyond, and we never knew what we’d find once got there too.  Besides, I’m sure there would be some more court houses for Mum to see.

As we drove out towards past, we noticed that we’d left the hill country behind.  The area out here was very flat, with large tracts of fields.  This wasn’t grazing area, but more farmland type.  With few natural barriers, this was why there were so many high winds that descended down upon Round Rock.  Driving through Taylor, we got to see the road construction which was in process of widening two lanes to four lanes of traffic.  Beyond that, Taylor didn’t appear any different than the other small Texas towns we’d visited.

We breezed through Rockdale, and made a couple notations of things to check out on the way back.  There seemed like there’d be some interesting things out in Cameron we wanted to see first.  It was pretty early in the morning when we arrived in Cameron, and the chamber of commerce had let us know the town’s museum had just opened for the day.  Like many of the small towns, there was a lot of memorabilia from specific events in local history, as well as how the events of World War II had affected them.  Among the late 1800’s medicine bottles, vintage office machines, and items donated by veterans was an actual piece of the Berlin Wall brought back by a Cameron resident.  That was pretty interesting.  We commented that we wanted to take a tour of the jail house museum, although the chamber of commerce said it didn’t open for another hour or so.  The curator decided to open it early to allow us a chance to look around.  We thought that was really nice of him.



The Milam County Jail was built in 1895, and remained in use until 1975 (and then was re-opened as a museum in ’77).  The entryway in the front of the jail was where the incoming prisoners were processed, and then brought to the second and third floors to be housed in the general population.  The back part of the first floor was actual living quarters for the sheriff stationed at the complex (and his family).  The sheriff’s wife cooked for the entire site, and those meals were placed on serving trays from their dining room to the central corridor inside the jail portion.  I’m sure the sheriff’s wife had some help with the meals, considering she had a “home” to keep and children to raise, too.

The living quarters for the sheriff’s family is nicely restored to so what they would’ve had in the early 20th Century.  While many of the items are antiques, they weren’t all actual items used by the sheriff’s families.  Most were donated by various historical societies, and you figure each family that resided there painted or wall-papered as they desired, and filled it with whatever they wanted for their daily lives.  In the shot below, you can see the opening which the sheriff’s wife would send prepared meals to the inmates.  Under the portrait on the wall is a slot with a steel tray on it.



As this is a museum now, you can get from the living residence to where the cells are.  There was a central stairwell in which you could access the four wings of the second and third floors.  Each wing had bars to allow it to be closed off.  Inside each wing was essentially a large metal cage that had three or four individual dual-bunk cells, with a small “common” area (where the bathroom facilities were).  During most of the day, the inmates could roam about the inside jail, and during the evening they had to go back to their individual locations.  Only a handful of actual guards were necessary to keep order.




According to our tour guide, the large black cages (which housed the dual-bunk cells) were built as a single welded steel unit, and slid in place before the walls of the building went up during the initial construction.  As technology improved, so did the plumbing and electricity, but it was all kept within the existing infrastructure of the original building.



A central boiler provided heat in the winter, and bars on the outer windows allowed them to be opened in the summer for some ventilation. I’m sure the air didn’t move very well in this place, and was stifling when it was hot.  The cells didn’t have much in the way of creature comforts (this was jail, after all), but even with a mattress and blanket this didn’t look like a place where you wanted to spend any length of time.  Perhaps our modern correctional facilities could learn something from the way things used to be.




Once we were done with the Milam County Jail, we headed over to the town annex where they had a “miniature replica of the town” complete with working model train.  When we arrived, we learned they were in the process of deconstructing it so it could be moved to another location.  What we did get to see of it looked pretty interesting.  I’d like to see a number of other small towns have a similar diorama like that, so you can get a sense of where things are in relation to one another.



A lunch tip directed to a bistro which was the “local favorite.”  We expected something more like the brisket place we’d found in Gonzalez, but this turned out to be more of an upscale establishment.  The design was an old warehouse which had been converted over with some very modern décor.  I don’t think Dad was very impressed, but Mum and I liked it.



Since the bistro was right off the town square, we were able to walk over to the Cameron court house.  The building was completed in 1892, but in the 1930s during a renovation process some of the original elements were removed (like the clock tower).  Another restoration process was completed in 2002, in which the original elements had been returned.  There were also some war monuments around.  This court house was a bit busier, so we didn’t wander through this one as much as we did the one in Llano.



We headed back to Rockdale in search of the train museum that was there.  We were expecting something like what we’d found in Smithville, but this was even smaller.  This was a small building which looked like it housed only a small bit of memorabilia, and it was only open one day a week.  There were a couple old train cars we were able to look inside, but they hadn’t been restored yet.  We were treated to a train to come speeding by, which was all of ten feet from where we were.  That was _loud_, and shook the ground slightly.



The only other thing of interest in Rockdale we found was what passed for their visitor’s center.  The house this office was contained in first appeared to have a stone exterior, but it was actually petrified wood.  The lady in the visitor’s center didn’t know much about the history of the house, other than “someone built, and it’s been here as long as I can remember.”



The day was still young, so we looked around what else might be in the area.  Not much in the Travel Texas book for areas close by, but Elgin seemed like it would have some potential.  It was just a quick matter back-tracking the road to Taylor, and then swinging south.  The drive was rural highway, so it provided nice farmland to look at.

While the historical building the Elgin chamber of commerce was in wasn’t much to look at (and needed some serious restoration work), the museum near the railway crossing was much better.  This was an old train station that had been built during the segregation era, and an old floor plan showed which were the “white” areas and the “colored” areas.  The design of the building had two sets of restrooms, waiting areas, etc for the people who’d be getting on the same train.  An interesting reminder of what was “accepted practice” only a few decades ago.



The museum had detailed displays on the original settlers of Elgin, how the railway was their lifeline, and how they adapted to changing life in the 1900s.  There was also information about the Robert Redford movie The Great Waldo Pepper which was filmed in Elgin.  The lady at the museum pointed out some of the nearby historical buildings still standing in the town.

One of the more amusing stories was how during the days before Prohibition, a gentleman named Albert Christian created a bar within sight of the train stop in order to attract patrons.  He had the name of his establishment painted on the side of the building so passengers would see it, and know to go there.  Apparently one day, a traveling Bible-seller came in to Elgin, and noticed the sign which said “A. Christian Saloon.”  Not realizing it was someone’s name, the Bible-seller went to congratulate the owner for having a “reputable establishment,” and was horrified once he went inside.



Stories like this are so cool, because you can’t make shit like that up and have it believable.  Truth is always more interesting, and usually stranger, than fiction.



More information can be found on the places we visited at:
Milam County Jail:  http://www.milamcountyhistoricalcommission.org/markers_cameron_milam_county_jail.php
Cameron:  www.camerontexas.net

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